A new era of personalised cancer treatments - FT中文网
登录×
电子邮件/用户名
密码
记住我
请输入邮箱和密码进行绑定操作:
请输入手机号码,通过短信验证(目前仅支持中国大陆地区的手机号):
请您阅读我们的用户注册协议隐私权保护政策,点击下方按钮即视为您接受。
FT商学院

A new era of personalised cancer treatments

As incidence rises, breakthroughs in oncology show the value of research funding
00:00

{"text":[[{"start":9.17,"text":"Good news is flowing from the world’s cancer labs. "},{"start":12.187000000000001,"text":"Researchers are reporting encouraging clinical trial results for a diversity of novel treatments, including individualised cancer vaccines, as well as new diagnostic techniques. "},{"start":21.692,"text":"Various forms of immunotherapy — adapting the patient’s immune system to destroy cancer cells — are proving remarkably successful at extending survival times of some people with refractory tumours. "}],[{"start":32.53,"text":"One reason for the rapid progress is that cancer research has been well funded by industry, governments and charities in comparison with other diseases. "},{"start":40.472,"text":"Almost 40 per cent of all pharmaceutical R&D investment is directed at clinical oncology — making it the leading field for precision medicine, with diagnostics and drugs tailored to the individual characteristics of patients. "}],[{"start":52.510000000000005,"text":"This encouraging lesson about the productivity of research funding has not been lost on scientists working on different diseases, such as dementia and infections, where there is much unmet medical need but relatively less investment. "},{"start":64.302,"text":"They are right to point to cancer as an example of what can be achieved with more R&D resources. "}],[{"start":70.25,"text":"Moving cancer research breakthroughs rapidly into regular clinical practice will require agile regulators and responsive healthcare providers. "},{"start":77.742,"text":"They must provide not only appropriate treatment facilities, but diagnostic services to detect tumours as early as possible when chances of a cure are highest. "}],[{"start":87.03,"text":"The new wave of personalised treatments will be expensive when first introduced; immunotherapies often cost more than $100,000 per patient. "},{"start":95.259,"text":"Pharma companies will inevitably come under pressure to cut what their critics may portray as exorbitant pricing. "},{"start":100.952,"text":"While drug prices must be subject to some control, the industry’s return on investment should remain high enough to maintain its large, productive cancer research effort. "},{"start":109.644,"text":"Costs of new medical technologies do come down over time as they are applied more extensively. "}],[{"start":115.5,"text":"Faster diagnosis and better treatments are needed more than ever, as the incidence of cancer continues to rise globally. "},{"start":121.94200000000001,"text":"Disturbingly, cases are growing most rapidly among younger people, for reasons that scientists are only just beginning to understand — and which require urgent investigation. "},{"start":131.272,"text":"Cancer rates in 25- to 49-year-olds increased by 24 per cent since 1995, according to the charity Cancer Research UK. "},{"start":139.727,"text":"Although cancer remains largely an affliction of old age, and under-50s still account for no more than 10 per cent of all patients, they represent a much larger proportion of years of healthy life lost to the disease. "}],[{"start":150.98,"text":"Experts believe the rapid increase in obesity in recent decades is one factor driving the growth of tumours such as breast and colorectal cancer among the young. "},{"start":159.384,"text":"Data presented at the recent American Society of Clinical Oncology conference in Chicago suggests that taking the popular weight-loss drugs Ozempic and Wegovy would reduce the risk of developing many common tumours — though, as public health campaigners point out, it would be preferable to tackle obesity by changing people’s diets rather than by medication. "},{"start":177.10199999999998,"text":"Beyond obesity, scientists are looking for carcinogenic signals among the many environmental and lifestyle changes that have taken place over recent decades. "}],[{"start":185.67,"text":"As the disease becomes more prevalent, people are living for longer on average after diagnosis, though progress is currently slow. "},{"start":192.69899999999998,"text":"Human biology means that cancer will always be with us. "},{"start":195.94199999999998,"text":"But the new diagnostic tools and treatments emerging from the world’s labs promise to accelerate the extension of survival time — and make oncology a shining example of the value of biomedical research spending. "}],[{"start":206.75,"text":""}]],"url":"https://creatives.ftacademy.cn/album/158108-1717832601.mp3"}

版权声明:本文版权归FT中文网所有,未经允许任何单位或个人不得转载,复制或以任何其他方式使用本文全部或部分,侵权必究。

依视路陆逊梯卡估值达千亿欧元,押注眼镜将取代智能手机

该眼镜巨头的首席执行官米勒里表示,与Meta公司合作开发的可穿戴技术将促进增长。

欧洲病夫?德国企业老板针对高病假率发出警告

一项研究称,如果不是因为病假率高于平均水平,德国经济去年将增长0.5%,而非收缩0.3%。

朝鲜向俄派兵后,韩国考虑直接援乌武器

韩国认为,朝鲜向俄派兵和可能的俄朝技术转让对韩国的安全构成直接威胁。

再次陷入危机的大众汽车能走上改革之路吗?

欧洲最大的汽车制造商正与工人和政界人士交战,试图渡过痛苦的电动汽车转型期。

哈里斯的另一个大选对手:通货膨胀

美国选民对高昂生活成本的不满可能决定下周谁将赢得白宫。

Lex专栏:Meta和微软通过季度理智检查

科技巨头今天吹捧真正的胜利,以证明明天的巨额投资是合理的。投资者对此是支持的,但程度有限。
设置字号×
最小
较小
默认
较大
最大
分享×